An ectopic ureter empties abnormally into places instead of normal location. This congenital anomaly occurs more frequent in female and commonly associated with ureteral duplication. It is caused by a delay or failure of separation of the ureteral bud from the mesonephric duct during embryologic development. We reported 3 ureter ectopic cases, all are females, 2 cases are associated with ureter…
Diclofenac sodium is a nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug (NSAID), which is drug of choice for rheumatoid arthritis. It is comercially available as enteric coated tablet and emulgel for topical dosage form. Topical drug was prepared and developed for systemic purposes in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, to reduce the risk of adverse drug reaction given orally. As an oral antirheumatoid dr…