Urinary calculi has been known long before the era of Hippocrates; and at the beginning of this century, stones in the urinary bladder is reportedly more frequent than those in the kidney or in the ureter. The structure of the urinary calculi is rather complex. Stones will be formed when concentration of some metabolites increases and exceeds its solubility level. However, if the urine output i…
Benign prostatic overgrowth is the most common of blader outlet obstruction in men over 50 years of age. After the age of 40 androgen production diminishes and glandular hypertrophy and hyperplasia of the prostate occur, progressing with advancing age. General physical evaluation of the patient with benign prostatic enlargement is manditory. Conservative and medical measure of managing the dise…
Urinary calculi has been known long before the era of Hippocrates; and at the beginning of this century, stones in the urinary bladder is reportedly more frequent than those in the kidney or in the ureter. The structure of the urinary calculi is rather complex. Stones will be formed when concentration of some metabolites increases and exceeds its solubility level. However, if the urine output i…
Benign prostatic overgrowth is the most common of blader outlet obstruction in men over 50 years of age. After the age of 40 androgen production diminishes and glandular hypertrophy and hyperplasia of the prostate occur, progressing with advancing age. General physical evaluation of the patient with benign prostatic enlargement is manditory. Conservative and medical measure of managing the dise…