Objective. To investigate the association several factors (leucocyte level in blood and leucocyte in urine, utilization drainage, length of time utilization cathere, amount of bladder stone) and infection. Methods : This research was carried out retrospectively by collecting all of data of bladder stones cases during 1983-1989. The data cases which were operated by author. A number of 163 cases…
Nowaday intraperitoned drain was believed to be insufficient. The surgeon, will never left peritoneal drain were indicated on localized fluid such as abcess, diffuse peritonitis, and he most frequent used was as prophylactic to avoid fluid accumulation. Animal study to evaluate the benefit showed that 24 hours later the drain was covered by omentum and of using the drain, infection was occured.…