Background and Objective: Invasive diagnostic, radiology and minor surgical procedures on pediatric patients outside the operating room setting have increased in the last 5 years, such as Computed tomography scanning have been known as noninvasive neuroradiology technique since 1973. Childrens who undergo computed tomography (CT) often require sedation due to uncooperativeness to minimize motio…
Meningoencephaloceles are very rare congenital malformations in the world that have a high incidence in the population of Southeast Asia, include in lndonesia. Children with nasofrontal meningoencephaloceles should have surgical correction as early as possible because of the facial dysmorphia, impairment of binocular vision, increasing size of the meningoencephalocele caused by increasing brain…